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Alfred Mathieu Giard
Alfred Mathieu Giard (8 August, 1846 – 8 August, 1908) was a French zoologist born in Valenciennes.
== Biography ==
In 1867 he began his studies of natural sciences at the ''École Normale Supérieure'', followed by work as ''préparateur de zoologie'' at the laboratory of Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers (1821–1901) in Paris. In 1872 he defended his doctoral thesis with a study on compound ascidians titled ''Recherches sur les ascidies composées ou synascidies''. From 1873 to 1882 he was ''professeur suppléant'' of natural history at the Faculty of Sciences in Lille, and in 1887 became a lecturer at the École Normale Supérieure.
In 1874 he founded a biological station at Wimereux (Université Lille Nord de France). He is credited for putting together an excellent school of zoology at Lille, and from 1888 until his death was a professor at the ''Faculté des Sciences'' of Paris, holding the chair of "evolution of living organisms". Following his death, he was succeeded at the Wimereux station by Maurice Caullery (1868–1958). Among his numerous students and assistants was philosopher of science Félix Le Dantec (1869-1917).〔(Repères chronologiques Service des Archives de l'Institut Pasteur ) Félix Le Dantec (1869-1917)〕 Giard was influenced by the work of Ernst Haeckel, and thought that Lamarckism and Darwinism were complementary theories.
From 1904 to 1908 he was president of the ''Société de biologie''. He died on his birthday on August 8, 1908 in Orsay.
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